U.S. Government
Notes: Exclusive Powers State and National Government
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Exclusive Powers of the National Government and State Governments

National Government

 

State Governments

Print money

Regulate interstate (between states) and international trade

Make treaties and conduct foreign policy

Declare war

Provide an army and navy

Establish post offices

Make laws necessary and proper to carry out the these powers

Issue licenses

Regulate intrastate (within the state) businesses

Conduct elections

Establish local governments

Ratify amendments to the Constitution

Take measures for public health and safety

May exert powers the Constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit the states from using

 

In addition to their exclusive powers, both the national government and state governments share powers. Shared powers between the national government and state governments are called concurrent powers. Current powers of the national government and state governments include the ability to:

Collect taxes

Build roads

Borrow money

Establish courts

Make and enforce laws

Charter banks and corporations

Spend money for the general welfare

Take private property for public purposes, with just compensation