Exclusive Powers of the National Government and State Governments
National Government |
State Governments
|
Print money
Regulate interstate (between states) and international trade
Make treaties and conduct foreign policy
Declare war
Provide an army and navy
Establish post offices
Make laws necessary and proper to carry out the these powers
|
Issue licenses
Regulate intrastate (within the state) businesses
Conduct elections
Establish local governments
Ratify amendments to the Constitution
Take measures for public health and safety
May exert powers the Constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit the
states from using |
In addition to their exclusive powers, both the national government and state governments share powers. Shared powers between
the national government and state governments are called concurrent powers. Current powers of the national government and state governments include the ability to:
Collect taxes
Build roads
Borrow money
Establish courts
Make and enforce laws
Charter banks and corporations
Spend money for the general welfare
Take private property for public purposes, with just compensation